Chayanon Chumjai. Determination of histamine in gryllus bimaculatus and acheta domesticus after post-harvest processing by HPLC-UV method. Master's Degree(Biochemistry). Kasetsart University. Office of the University Library. : Kasetsart University, 2023.
Determination of histamine in gryllus bimaculatus and acheta domesticus after post-harvest processing by HPLC-UV method
Abstract:
Edible cricket has attracted the attention of consumers and the food industry as an alternative high-protein food source. However, in view of safety, the information on biogenic amine contents, particularly histamine, was still lacking. In this work, our study aims to quantify the level of histamine in edible crickets using the HPLC-UV method and to identify the factors that contribute to the histamine levels in edible crickets for post-harvest management purposes. Here, the histamine levels in two species of edible crickets, Acheta domesticus and Gryllus bimaculatus were measured. The linearity, limit of detection, limit of quantitation, precision, and recovery were validated. Our findings revealed that histamine levels in crickets increased when stored at room temperature. In contrast, storage of raw or cooked edible crickets at -20 °C or 4°C significantly delayed histamine accumulation regardless of cricket species. Furthermore, we found that over 95% of farmed crickets from forty-four farms in Thailand contained histamine levels of less than 50 mg/kg. The duration of boiling impacted the accumulation of histamine in cooked farmed crickets, while no significant association was detected between the histamine level in cricket and the farming practices, seasoning, and transportation duration.
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