Abstract:
This study aimed to investigate eclectic electrical energy management models of smart grid systems in the upper southern region and to develop alternative energy source management model in order to support future smart grid technology in the upper southern region. This qualitative study was contributed by 20 advisors and experts with energy administration experience from The Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand, the Regional Electricity Authority, Ministry of Energy, Prince of Songkhla University, Thaksin University, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya (Trang and Khanom Campuses), and private administrators who responded to an in-depth interview and evaluation with approved future innovative technology management model of eclectic smart grid system. The results indicated that alternative energy source management models were composed of 1) energy management in the upper southern region, 2) smart grid technology management, 3) eclectic energy management, and 4) alternative energy source management model in order to support future smart grid technology in the upper southern region. Among each 5-point scale component of the alternative energy source management model, Generation, Transmission, and Distribution System Development component achieved 4.27, Support for Higher User Demand = 4.40, Impact of Alternative Energy on the Environment = 4.17, Embedded Electronic System = 4.58, Automated Control System = 4.24, IT and Communication = 4.37, Coal Power Plant = 4.35, Solar Power Plant = 4.46, Wind Power Plant = 4.41, Alternative Energy Source Management Model in Order to Support Future Smart Grid Technology = 4.29, Energy Management Model = 4.12, Smart Grid Technology Management = 4.24. In order to develop alternative energy source management model in order to support future smart grid technology in the upper southern region, the countrys energy policy remains a vital instrument for sustainable and efficient energy development among communities, households, businesses and industries to meet electricity consumers needs through technologies and to serve as an energy administration guideline for government sectors as well as for the benefits of other involved sectors.