Truong Thanh Nam. Developing and evalating the exercise maintenance motivation scale for members of fitness cheters in Vietnam. ปริญญาเอก(Public Health). WALAILAK UNIVERSITY. CENTER FOR LIBRARY RESOURCES AND EDUCATIONAL MEDIA. : มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์, 2567.
Developing and evalating the exercise maintenance motivation scale for members of fitness cheters in Vietnam
Abstract:
Background: Exercise motives play a critical role in helping fitness center members maintain a consistent workout routine. This study aimed to develop and validate the Exercise Maintenance Motivation scale, designed to assess the motivation for maintaining exercise among fitness center members in Vietnam. Methods: The twophase study was conducted to outline the development process of the Exercise Maintenance Motivation Fitness Center (EMM-FC) scale, which is grounded in SelfDetermination Theory. In the first qualitative phase, 10 in-depth interviews and four focus group discussions (n = 39, Mean age = 24.8 years old) were performed, identifying five components of EMM through content analysis. Following this, the scales content and face validity were assessed through a connecting phase and pretesting which led to the elimination of 20 items, resulting in 40 statements. In the second phase, a cross-sectional survey (n = 280, Mean age = 32.2 years old) was conducted to assess the factorial structure of the EMM-FC scale was assessed with Exploratory Factor Analysis. Results: Findings yielded five construct dimensions with satisfactory psychometric indicators including convergent validity, discriminant validity, and internal consistency reliability of the EMM-FC scale. The 30-item EMM-FC scale covered five SDT-driven constructs, comprising of Exercise achievements, Exercise environments, Exercise integration with life goals, Exercise enjoyment, and Workout-aholic, explaining 61.3% of the variance. Scores of five constructs were positively correlated with the total scores of the scale and notably distinguished between exercise maintainers and non-exercise maintainers. Conclusions: This study developed a 30-item EMM-FC scale with acceptable reliability and validity. Further Thesis Title Developing and Evaluating the Exercise Maintenance Motivation Scale for Members of Fitness Centers in Vietnam potential research is necessary to thoroughly assess the scales robust psychometric properties. Therefore, the scale can be applied in future scientific and practical research for exercise maintenance.
Keywords: exercise, motivation, fitness center, scale, mixed-method study, Vietnam
WALAILAK UNIVERSITY. CENTER FOR LIBRARY RESOURCES AND EDUCATIONAL MEDIA