Abstract:
The purposes of this research were 1) study the history of Thai Poetry on title
"Sa Mak Kee Pait Kham Chan 2) to study the theory of criticism of contemporary
literature 3) to analyze the value of literature and doctrine on Buddhism based on
Thai Poetry on title "Sa Mak Kee Pait Kham Chan followed the theory of criticism of
contemporary literature and 4) to synthetic doctrine on Buddhism based on Thai
Poetry on title "Sa Mak Kee Pait Kham Chan for applying it into current Thai society.
Methodology used for this research is based on Buddhist texts such as Pali canon or
Tipitaka, commentary or Atthakatha, Petition or Dhika, Thai Poetry on title "Sa Mak
Kee Pait Kham Chan, books based on the theory of criticism of contemporary
literature, documentary about teaching Thai 7, and books of how to compose Thai
prosody to apply what it is synthesized to criticize Thai based on the theory of
criticism of contemporary literature.
The results of the study revealed that
1) The story line of Thai Poetry on title "Sa Mak Kee Pait Kham Chan" is taken
from a Jatka i Mahaparinibbasutrao Tipik ad Sumangalavilasini
commentary that Chit Buratat composed for showing the importance of the harmony.
2) There are many theories of literature such as criticism of contemporary
poetry literature, criticism of linguistic literature, criticism of psychological literature,
criticism of societal literature, criticism of aesthetics literature, criticism of philosophic
literature, and so on.
3) The value of Thai Poetry on title "Sa Mak Kee Pait Kham Chan" consists of
three factors : Literary value, knowledge value, and aesthetics value.
4) The Buddhist Doctrine found in Thai Poetry in Title "Sa Mak Kee Pait Kham
Chan" includes six factors: bases of sympathy or acts of doing favors, states of
conciliation, conditions of welfare, qualities of a good man, causes become divided,
and how to deal with doubtful matters,
5) The application of the value and the Buddhist Doctrine found in Thai
Poetry in Title "Sa Mak Kee Pait Kham Chan" is divided into two factors: application
for person, and application for society.
Recommendations:
1) The activities for making a harmony happen in society and community
should be supported with composing Thai Poetry contest for making inspiration to
target group and cooperating with network.
2) Network for conserving Thai language and culture should be sustainable
and should be set up for getting fund source to promote the activities for it.
3) The sectors in society such as monasteries, schools, and universities should
be participated in conserving Thai language and culture with promoting the ones
compose Thai poetry to praise people who did virtues for public interest
4) The result of research should be taken for creating some activities to utilize
to society