Abstract:
The purposes of this research were: 1) To study dialect for development Of the Mekong River Basin community at Nongkhai Province. 2) To study the dynamic of wisdom dialect, social and cultural changes and 3) To study and analyzing social influences Culture and English language towards dialects. Data collection tools are interview forms and observation, data collection by interview and participatory observation the groups was given the data consist of local wisdom philosopher and language experts or villagers who understand the structure of the language that lives in the Mekong Basin community in Nongkhai province. Acquired by purposive selection method of 15-20 person after that, take the interview results to analyze and synthesize the data by interpreting and creating conclusions in accordance with the objectives.
The results showed that:
Isan dialect Alphabet is beginning to be restored by the government system otherwise, probably because Isan dialect Alphabet is the original wisdom of the Isan people such as Thai Noi Alphabet and Dharma Alphabet which can be seen from the year 2555 B.C. under The Department of Culture Promotion, Ministry of Culture. Have a legacy registration ceremony National cultural wisdom 2012 B.C. amount 6 people are 1) Dhamma Lanna Alphabet 2) Thai Noi Alphabet 3) Isan Dialect Alphabet 4) Chong Dialect 5) Nyah-kur Dialect and 6) Kong Dialect in which, the registration of such heritage has Isan alphabet is registered as a heritage. Successful cultural wisdom as well. Is the Thai Noi alphabet and the Thai Dhamma Isan alphabet which is very proud which the purpose of this registration is because language and Alphabet are the wisdom of the community risk of loss or face threats. Therefore, the family institution is the first thing that should be instilled in children to see that the local language has How important ? And instill in children not embarrassed to speak the local language in society or in the family. The second institution is people in society that should not be disgusted or seeing that people speak the local language is strange. We should even praise because the local language is worth keeping.