Saito Kaori. Performance of peer educators on HIV/AIDS prevention among high school students in Bangkok metropolitan Thailand. Master's Degree(Primary Health Care Management). Mahidol University. : Mahidol University, 2009.
Performance of peer educators on HIV/AIDS prevention among high school students in Bangkok metropolitan Thailand
Abstract:
A crosssectional
descriptive study was conducted to study the
performance of peer educators on HIV/AIDS prevention among high school students
in Bangkok, Thailand. The aims of the research were to describe the independent
variables including predisposing factors, enabling factors, reinforcing factors and
performance of peer educators, and to identify the associations between the
independent variables and performance of peer educators. There were 157 students in
this study and data were collected from January to February, 2009.
50.96% of the peer educators had a high performance for peer education
on HIV/AIDS prevention. More than 70% of them performed all kinds of roles for
HIV/AIDS prevention. The role which they performed the most was to facilitate
students to think about their ideas and attitudes (85.99%). 66.88% of them had a
moderate knowledge of HIV/AIDS prevention and only 8.92% had a poor knowledge.
63.06% had a high level of perception concerning peer education. 77.71% had a high
level of selfefficacy.
The majority of them (80.89%) had a high level of internal
motivation. A training course was the most available and accessible resource for the
peer educators (68.79% and 61.78% respectively). Among those who attended the
training course, nearly 70% had a chance to attend the training course two times or
more. 54.14% of them received moderate social support and only 9.55% received poor
social support. Informational support was relatively better for them, and they received
relatively more support from other peer educators while they received relatively less
support from family.
The performance of peer educators was found to have significant
associations with duration of working as a peer educator, the number of training
courses attended and social support. The longer the peer educators had worked, the
more they performed their roles. It was likely that the more training they had atended,
the more they performed their roles. The more support they received, the more they
performed their roles.
It is recommended to strategically start selecting and training peer
educators beginning at the secondary level. In addition, more training should be
provided to them and social support for them should be strengthened.