Abstract:
The objectives of this qualitative research were to investigate cultural aspects of
the Siamese in Kedah, Malaysia, and to study their cultural problems and their impacts
on the culture of Siamese in Malaysia. The subjects were 80 Siamese households in
Kedah and the study period lasted one year, from July, 2007 to May, 2008.
The study results revealed that there were four cultural aspects that were unique
and distinct from maintain Malaysian Culture, the Siamese maintain their ethnic
consciousness, meaning that they are conscious of being Thais; they smile easily are
fun and peace-loving, and are quick to assimilate with other ethnic groups while at the
some time distinctly preserving their cultural identity in a multicultural society.
Secondly, they are proud of their ethnic language and thus, they open schools to
preserve their cultural and linguistic heritage for the younger generations. Thirdly,
they believe in Buddhism, as they strictly follow Buddhist principles. Buddhist
temples are their spiritual centers, places that symbolize the communitys cultural and
ritual expressions. Finally, they believe in animism or black magic, which has been
passed on from generation to generation. There are three problems and cultural
impacts of the Siamese in Kedah. First, they have strong social, linguistic, religious,
traditional and production systems, enabling them to adapt to and overcome socioeconomic
and cultural problems. Second, their relationships with other ethnic groups
are positive, and they learn from other cultures and avoid cultural conflicts. Finally,
the future trend is that their ethnic, linguistic and socio-cultural solidarity will remain
distinct amidst cultural differences, yet also better adaptable.
It is recommended from the research findings that the Siamese should push for
public forums and demand the right to teach Thai language and culture in state schools.
The Malaysian-Buddhist Association and temple abbots should integrate Buddhists of
other ethnic origins into their administrative boards to strengthen Buddhism in
Malaysia. Due to a lack of funds, Thai language schools should seek financial support
from individuals and agencies so that instruction can be more effective