Kwanhatai Chaiyasuk. Dental health service utilization among the elderly people in Chiang Dao district Chiang Mai province Thailand. Master's Degree(Primary Health Care Management). Mahidol University. : Mahidol University, 2008.
Dental health service utilization among the elderly people in Chiang Dao district Chiang Mai province Thailand
Abstract:
A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on factors affecting the
dental health service utilization among the elderly people in Chiang Dao District,
Chiang Mai Province, Thailand with the aim of identifying patterns of dental health
service utilization among elderly people in 2007 and the socio-demographic, enabling,
perceive need factors which affect dental health service utilization.
Muang-Ngai sub-district was selected by multi-stage sampling technique from
7 sub districts in Chiang Dao district. Systematic random sampling was then used to
select 208 elderly people. The research instrument used in this study was face-to-face
interviewing using a structured questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using
percentage, mean, median and standard deviation, Pearson Chi-square and Fisher
Exact test with the significance level set at 0.05.
The dental health service utilization among elderly people in Chiang Dao
District Chiang Mai was high (73.08%) but only 29% of the respondents utilized a
routine check-up. There were 4 factors related to dental health service utilization:
1) Living arrangements, in that elderly people who lived with and received support
from their family had a higher percentage of utilizing dental health services. (χ2 =
4.587, p = 0.032) 2) Occupation was significantly associated with dental health
service utilization, and was cited as the main reason when asked about reasons for not
utilizing dental health services. (χ2 = 6.715, p = 0.035) 3) Attitudes toward any dental
health services found that positive attitudes influenced of dental service use. (χ2 =
13.199, p < 0.001) 4) Convenience of transportation. (χ2 = 8.641, p <0.001)
Dental health service utilization among elderly people in Chiang Dao District
should be focused on the needs of elderly people, including concern with their daily
life factors and barriers to receiving appropriate dental health services