Kumarawansa WKWS. Safe sex intention towards HIVAIDS prevention among secondary school students of Khon Pathom province Thailand. Master's Degree(Primary Health Care Management). Mahidol University. : Mahidol University, 2006.
Safe sex intention towards HIVAIDS prevention among secondary school students of Khon Pathom province Thailand
Abstract:
A cross sectional study was conducted on March 2006 by interviewing 281
secondary students at Mahidol Wittayanusorn School, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
The study aimed to identify safe sex intentions and their determinants (and assess
the characteristics of socio demographic variables, attitudes, subjective norms and
safe sex intention to prevent HIV/AIDS). The instrument used for data collection
was a self administered questionnaire.
The study group represented an age range 13-19years and comprised an
almost equal number of males and females. The majorities of students were living
in dormitories (and were studying in mathayom 4, mathayom 5 and mathayom 6).
The results showed that 70 percent of students had a high level of attitude
towards HIV/AIDS prevention. Students had high level of attitude to being
abstinence and stay with single known partner to prevention HIV/AIDS, relatively
low attitude to use condom and avoid premarital sex. The attitude has statistically
significant positive relationship with safe sex intention.
The result also revealed that nearly 70 percent of respondents had good
subjective norms and high level of good responds to their parents and teachers
norms than friends. 60 percent of students had good intention to prevent
HIV/AIDS, only 4 percent had poor intention.
The Study found a statistically significant positive association between safe
sex intentions and age, gender and mathayom. It is necessary to provide
appropriate sex education in secondary schools and create a good environment in
which students are able to discuss sexual and related problems with their teachers
and parents. It is also important to encourage them to practice safe sex for
HIV/AIDS prevention since they already have good attitude and intention.