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Kriengkrai Prasert. Associations between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Hepatitis B Virus Infection and HBV Infection among Blood Donors in Mogadishu, Somalia: A Hospital-based Cross-sectional Study. (). Mae Fah Luang University. Learning Resources and Educational Media Center. : , .
Associations between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Hepatitis B Virus Infection and HBV Infection among Blood Donors in Mogadishu, Somalia: A Hospital-based Cross-sectional Study
Address:
333 Moo1, Thasud, Muang, Chiang Rai 57100
Organization :
School of Health Science, Mae Fah Luang University
Email :
library@mfu.ac.th
Name: Pamornsri Inchon
Name: Sirinan Suwannaporn
Name: Kriengkrai Prasert
keyword:
Knowledge
ThaSH:
Health Science
ThaSH:
Alternative medicine
;
Practice
ThaSH:
Attitude (Psychology)
ThaSH:
Directed blood donations
ThaSH:
Blood donors
;
Somalia
ThaSH:
Hepatitis B virus
Abstract:
Introduction: Globally, more than 81 million blood units are donated annually, and
blood transfusion stands as a crucial medical procedure with no viable substitute.
Unsafe blood transfusion contributes to 8 to 16 million new hepatitis B virus (HBV)
infections, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Somalia faces a high demand for
blood transfusions with a prevalent HBV infection rate, driven by various factors,
yet no similar previous study exists. The objective of this study was to determine
the associations between the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of blood donors
concerning HBV infection and their infection status in Mogadishu, Somalia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in data collection between
February and April 2023, using a 5ml blood sample and a well-structured
questionnaire. A rapid test was utilized to indicate HBV positivity. Univariable and
multivariable logistic regressions were employed to determine the associations,
considering at α= 0.050 as statistically significant.
Results: Out of the 420 blood donors who participated in this study, 34 (8.1%)
tested positive for HBV infection. The majority of the participants (94.2%) were
males with an average age of 30.4 (SD±7.2). In multivariable logistic regression,
the study revealed that blood donors with poor knowledge (AOR=5.80, 95%
CI=1.69-19.89), those with moderate knowledge (AOR=4.41, 95% CI=1.09
17.90), and those with poor practices (AOR=3.52, 95% CI=1.09-11.34) toward
HBV infection were more likely to become infected compared to their counterparts.
Conclusion: Blood donors in Mogadishu, Somalia, face a high burden of HBV
infection. To effectively address this issue and ensure a safer blood supply,
prioritizing initiatives aimed at enhancing the knowledge of blood donors regarding
HBV infection is crucial. This involves educating donors about the various modes
of transmission, emphasizing preventive measures, and stressing the importance of
regular screenings. Additionally, encouraging better practices related to HBV
infection among blood donors is essential in this endeavor.
Mae Fah Luang University. Learning Resources and Educational Media Center
Address:
CHIANG RAI
Email:
library@mfu.ac.th
Modified:
2024-01-29
Issued:
2024-01-29
บทความ/Article
application/pdf
Journal of Health Science and Alternative Medicine Vol.5 (3) September - December 2023 : p.25-34
eng
©copyrights Mae Fah Luang University
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ใช้เวลา
0.046401 วินาที
Abdirahman Khalif Mohamud
| Title | Contributor | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence and factors associated with hepatitis B virus infection among blood donors at banadir hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia
มหาวิทยาลัยแม่ฟ้าหลวง Abdirahman Khalif Mohamud | Pamornsri Inchon | วิทยานิพนธ์/Thesis |
| Associations between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Hepatitis B Virus Infection and HBV Infection among Blood Donors in Mogadishu, Somalia: A Hospital-based Cross-sectional Study
มหาวิทยาลัยแม่ฟ้าหลวง Abdirahman Khalif Mohamud;Pamornsri Inchon;Sirinan Suwannaporn;Kriengkrai Prasert | บทความ/Article |
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| Associations between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Hepatitis B Virus Infection and HBV Infection among Blood Donors in Mogadishu, Somalia: A Hospital-based Cross-sectional Study
มหาวิทยาลัยแม่ฟ้าหลวง Abdirahman Khalif Mohamud;Pamornsri Inchon;Sirinan Suwannaporn;Kriengkrai Prasert | บทความ/Article | |
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| Associations between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Hepatitis B Virus Infection and HBV Infection among Blood Donors in Mogadishu, Somalia: A Hospital-based Cross-sectional Study
มหาวิทยาลัยแม่ฟ้าหลวง Abdirahman Khalif Mohamud;Pamornsri Inchon;Sirinan Suwannaporn;Kriengkrai Prasert | บทความ/Article |
Kriengkrai Prasert
| Title | Contributor | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Associations between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Hepatitis B Virus Infection and HBV Infection among Blood Donors in Mogadishu, Somalia: A Hospital-based Cross-sectional Study
มหาวิทยาลัยแม่ฟ้าหลวง Abdirahman Khalif Mohamud;Pamornsri Inchon;Sirinan Suwannaporn;Kriengkrai Prasert | บทความ/Article |